A recipe for tsoureki (Greek Easter bread) (2024)

Few other recipes – bar the tsoureki – require you to place a whole hard-boiled egg, dyed red and with the shell intact, into a soft dough and bake it. None, in fact. What could be the point?

Blame tradition. Greeks are sticklers for it, especially in the diasporas, where we tend to hang on to customs more vigorously than they do in the motherland. Red eggs (the red symbolising Christ’s blood) spell Easter to every Greek person. So adorning a tsoureki (or Greek brioche) with them is like putting ornaments on a Christmas tree: without them, it’s just a plain old tree. And indeed, this fragrant bread is baked – sans red eggs – at Christmas and New Year and other celebrations, but it’s at Easter that it really comes into its own. (Easter is by far the most important and most enthusiastically celebrated religious festival on the Orthodox calendar.) It’s most often baked several at a time and given as a gift to family and friends, a blessing for the festive season. Among the countless variations on the recipe are the addition of chocolate as an icing or filling, a scattering of flaked almonds or sesame seeds over the top, or the addition of spice to flavour the dough.

While cardamom and mastic are sometimes used, the most popular tsoureki flavouring is mahlepi, an aromatic spice ground from the seeds of the European cherry Prunus mahaleb. A small amount goes a long way, not just in the slightly floral flavour of the bread, but in filling Greek kitchens with the warm, nostalgic smell of Easter.

A plaited loaf or wreath is the most common shape for the tsoureki; the plait helps to segment the golden crust so the tsoureki can readily be pulled apart into morsels. The ring shape, like the red eggs that adorn it, relates to Easter’s theme of renewal, making the bread ideal for breaking the long Lenten fast. It’s light yet luxurious, perfect to eat after the midnight Church service on Easter Saturday, and it eases Orthodox Greeks into Easter Sunday’s lamb-on-the-spit after many meat-free weeks. But custom alone doesn’t explain why the tsoureki has endured across generations and continents – it’s all in the taste.

Words by Bianca Tzatzagos, recipe by Alice Storey.

Ingredients

Red Easter eggs

Method

Main

1.Combine flour, yeast and a pinch of salt in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook, form a well in the centre, set aside. Add milk, eggs, sugar, orange rind, mahlepi and 100ml lukewarm water and mix until a soft dough forms (5-7 minutes). Gradually add butter, a little at a time, mixing until a smooth soft dough forms (3-5 minutes), place in a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside until doubled in size (40 minutes-1 hour).

2.Meanwhile, for red Easter eggs, follow instructions on packet to cook and dye eggs then set aside to cool completely.

3.Knock back dough and divide into 3 pieces. Roll each piece into a 45cm-long cylinder, plait pieces together, then bring ends together to form a wreath and squeeze to join. Place on an oven tray lined with baking paper and set aside to prove slightly (20 minutes).

4.Preheat oven to 180C. Brush wreath with eggwash, gently push red Easter eggs (unpeeled) into wreath and bake until wreath is golden and cooked through (25-30 minutes). Cool on a wire rack, serve with butter. Greek Easter bread is best eaten the day it’s made.

Note Mahlepi is available from Greek delicatessens. You can substitute a flavouring such as mastic or cardamom. Red egg dye is available (usually around Easter time) from Greek and Italian delicatessens. Instructions and the quantity required vary from brand to brand.

Notes

The Gourmet Traveller Team

Gourmet Traveller is Australia’s trusted authority on food, travel and luxury lifestyle, bringing the latest news and trends to life through quality journalism, enticing recipes and evocative photography. For more than 55 years, it has been inspiring and informing Australians with the best in cooking, dining, travelling and shopping. Our critics bring the expertise of years of critical eating, drinking and writing to the table. Plus, as the country’s leading title in the luxury sector, Gourmet Traveller works closely with Australia’s leaders in the travel and hospitality industries to give our readers exclusive access. The Gourmet Traveller legacy is one of trust, prestige and relevance.

Styling byEmma Knowles

Styling byAlice Storey

Cuisine:Greek

Recipe Course:Snack

Tags:AutumnBakingBreadEasterEggGreekOrangesSnack

Magazine Issue:April 2011

A recipe for tsoureki (Greek Easter bread) (2024)

FAQs

What is Greek Easter bread made of? ›

Ahh the tsoureki! This is a sweet bread made traditionally for Easter (but really you can have it as a treat year-round). It is soft, tender, lightly sweet and so aromatic! It is made with eggs, milk and butter plus the secret aromatic ingredients.

What is Easter bread made of? ›

What's in Easter bread? Similar to challah, Easter bread is made from an enriched dough, which means it includes richer ingredients like butter, milk, and sugar. Along with adding flavor to the Easter bread, these ingredients make it extra tender and soft.

What is Greek bread made from? ›

Greek bread typically consists of ingredients such as flour, water, salt, yeast and olive oil. It can be prepared in a variety of ways including making it into flatbreads, or baking it in the oven to create loaves. Greek bread is often used for dipping sauces and spreads like tzatziki.

Why is there an egg in tsoureki? ›

Red eggs (the red symbolising Christ's blood) spell Easter to every Greek person. So adorning a tsoureki (or Greek brioche) with them is like putting ornaments on a Christmas tree: without them, it's just a plain old tree.

What is the holy bread in Greek? ›

Prosphora is a Greek word meaning "offering." Historically, the bread was not only a gift for use in the Divine Liturgy, but it was also a gift to feed the poor. Prosphora is made of just four ingredients: Unbleached flour. Yeast.

What are the ingredients in Terkenlis Tsoureki? ›

Terkenlis Tsoureki Traditional (brioche) 500g Ingredients Wheat flour, sugar, water, eggs, cow milk butter, vegetable fats and oils, (palm oil, hydrogenated palm oil), milk, yeast, spices, salt, emulsifier: mono and diglycerides of fatty acids, almonds, preservative: calcium propionate.

Why is my Easter bread dry? ›

Leaving the bread in the oven too long will dry out bread. If the bread has finished baking before the minimum time stated in the recipe, the oven temperature may not be correct. To insure the correct temperature each time you bake, always use an oven thermometer. Place it in the center of the oven.

What is the tradition of Easter bread? ›

The Easter bread tradition:

The bread varies in its symbolism based on the shape—when baked into a wreath, the bread is supposed to symbolize the crown of thorns. When braided into three long pieces, the dough represents the Holy Trinity.

Is challah bread like Tsoureki? ›

It is quiet similar to Jewish challah bread or French brioche but what sets it apart is its flavour. Tsoureki is flavoured with mastic/mastica/mastiha and mahlab/mahlepi, orange zest and often times cardamom. Those flavours make this bread so fragrant and are classic to the Greek version of this style bread.

How did Greeks make bread? ›

The most common grain used was barley. This bread was called maza and was simply ground barley mixed with water, then cooked over a fire. There are some mentions of leavened bread by ancient Greek authors but this was a rarity. To grind the grain the ancient Greeks used querns.

Why is Greek bread yellow? ›

It's also known as yellow bread because the semolina flour in the bread gives it a little yellow color. The house smells amazing while you're making it, and homemade bread is just beautiful to look at. It's hearty, homemade, and more delicious than anything you can buy from the store.

What is the history of Tsoureki bread? ›

Breads similar to the tsoureki are known to have been made in Byzantine times. Called “kollyrides,” they were considered the special breads of Easter. They also had different shapes and had a red egg in the middle. The name tsoureki comes from the Turkish word “corek” which refers to any bread made with yeast dough.

Can you eat tsoureki before Easter? ›

Tsoureki is traditionally baked on Holy Thursday, and then eaten on Easter Sunday. Today though, you can pretty much get tsoureki all through the year.

Why do Greeks eat tsoureki on Easter? ›

Making tsoureki is an important Easter tradition in Greece. It is prepared on Holy Thursday and eaten on Easter as the three braids of the bread represent the Holy Trinity.

What does tsoureki symbolize? ›

Tsoureki is usually made into a plaited loaf or a wreath, the ring shape representing the Easter theme of renewal. The red eggs that adorn Tsoureki symbolise Christ's blood and rebirth and are placed into the soft dough and baked with the bread.

What is Greek gyro bread made of? ›

Affordable- the ingredients of this recipe are super affordable and basic like flour, water, yeast, sugar, and salt. Freezer friendly- these pitas freeze amazingly! Every time you want fresh pita bread, remove one from the freezer, defrost it in the microwave, and then reheat it in the oven!

What kind of bread did the Greeks eat? ›

Dough loaves were baked at home in a clay oven (ἰπνός ipnós) set on legs. Bread wheat, difficult to grow in Mediterranean climates, and the white bread made from it, were associated with the upper classes in the ancient Mediterranean, while the poor ate coarse brown breads made from emmer wheat and barley.

What did the Greeks use to make bread? ›

On the contrary to any concept of bread we may have nowadays (i.e. wheaten, leavened, baked), was the « maza » of the ancient Greeks, a very popular food made of barley meal, the preparation of which did not involve either leavening or baking (Micha-Lampaki 1984, Braun 1995).

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