23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (2024)

Gardening

Landscaping

Hardscaping

By

Peg Aloi

23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (1)

Peg Aloi

Peg Aloi is a gardening expert and former garden designer with 13 years experience working as a professional gardener in the Boston and upstate New York areas. She received her certificate in horticulture from the Berkshire Botanical Garden in 2018.

Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process

Updated on 07/26/23

Reviewed by

Kathleen Miller

23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (2)

Reviewed byKathleen Miller

Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and horticulturist with over 30 years of experience in organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column.

Learn more about The Spruce'sReview Board

Trending Videos

23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (3)

Landscaping with river rock—essentially rocks, gravel or boulders that have been gathered from river beds or other places where water has given them smooth and rounded edges—can add an organic feel to your outdoor space. River rock sourced online or at your favorite home improvement retailer includes small pea gravel, stones ranging in size from lima beans to avocados, and larger rocks and boulders that can be used for walkways, edging, in beds, in containers, on patios, for rain gardens, and in a number of other ways. Here are some ideas that may inspire you to landscape your outdoor space with some natural river rock.

  • 01 of 23

    Stone Path

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (4)

    This nice-looking stone path combines two sizes and colorways of river rock (tan pea gravel and grey stones) with large natural pavers, and smartly uses dividers to separate mulched areas from gravel to keep things neat.

    Continue to 2 of 23 below

  • 02 of 23

    Gravel Patio

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (5)

    This minimalist style seating area features a long fire feature and modern wicker chairs on a simple pea gravel patio. Granite edging and slabs for stairs make for a sleek, clean look.

    Continue to 3 of 23 below

  • 03 of 23

    Dry River Bed for Drainage

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (6)

    If your property has drainage issues, or sloping areas where run-off is a problem, creating a dry river bed can help, in addition to being a beautiful addition to your landscape. This version uses different sizes of river to create a stable bed, and is anchored further with lush plantings.

  • 04 of 23

    Gravel Fire Pit Area

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (7)

    This path ending in a round seating area is a clever use of space in this narrow yard. The shrubs provide privacy and the ending keeps the gravel in place. The stone fire dish completes this simple, functional design.

    Continue to 5 of 23 below

  • 05 of 23

    Gravel Patio and Container Garden

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (8)

    If you long for an outdoor garden space but don't have good soil or time for maintenance, consider a gravel patio seating area with potted plants. This one also has oblong wood planters with Mediterranean herbs.

    Continue to 6 of 23 below

  • 06 of 23

    Pea Gravel Path

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (9)

    Once your surface is level, making a gravel path only requires some landscaping fabric, an optional layer of sand, some rocks or bricks for edging, and a rake to spread the gravel. It's a project that can be done in a day and will vastly improve the form and function of your garden. Pea gravel makes for a comfy, ergonomic walking surface too.

    Continue to 7 of 23 below

  • 07 of 23

    Colorful River Rock Garden

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (10)

    Your local supplier may have a wide variety of sizes, textures and colors available for river rock, including matte surface or shiny stones, and colors ranging from white to black, grey, tan, blue, purple or even pink.

    Continue to 8 of 23 below

  • 08 of 23

    Pea Gravel Driveway

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (11)

    Gravel is an excellent easy to use material for a driveway or walkway and can be simpler to maintain than asphalt in areas that freeze in winter. Gravel's lighter colors also provide a different and somewhat warmer aesthetic compared to blacktop. The pea gravel here works well with the large slates to create a patio area at the entrance to this house.

    Continue to 9 of 23 below

  • 09 of 23

    Rock Garden + Groundcovers

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (12)

    An easy and attractive garden design can be made with pea gravel, larger river rocks and a selection of creeping groundcovers. Choose groundcovers that like good drainage and don't need too much water, like creeping phlox, creeping sedums, dianthus, and creeping bellflowers/campanula. These are all perennials that can be deadheaded and divided easily.

    Continue to 10 of 23 below

  • 10 of 23

    Weed-Free Flower Beds

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (13)

    This flower bed-in-progress uses landscaping fabric with holes for plants and river rock gravel instead of mulch for a clean look that works to keep weeds at a minimum. Not all plants are suited to this type of planting, and prefer a more traditional soil culture. But many plants adapt well, including many shrubs, and most drought tolerant plants such as sedums and salvias.

    Continue to 11 of 23 below

  • 11 of 23

    Gravel Patio + Groundcover

    Sometimes you want the view to command your full attention. That calls for keeping your landscaping plan simple: a gravel patio, a couple of low maintenance ground cover plantings, and seating to enjoy your surroundings.

    Continue to 12 of 23 below

  • 12 of 23

    Water Feature

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (15)

    River rocks are a great choice to use in building a water feature, because their smooth surfaces catch the light so well as water trickles over them.

    The 10 Best Water Fountains of 2024

    Continue to 13 of 23 below

  • 13 of 23

    Gravel + Granite Patio

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (16)

    The gravel and granite boulders in this seating area provide a neutral backdrop for the bright red chairs and plantings of Russian sage and red bee balm in this pollinator friendly garden.

    Continue to 14 of 23 below

  • 14 of 23

    Zen Rock Garden

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (17)

    Traditional zen rock gardens in Japan can be very large but you can create a smaller version in your yard using pea gravel and larger stones. The design is meant to display symbolic elements of nature, like the rippled lines in gravel representing ocean waves. using rounded river rock gravel will give your zen garden a smooth texture.

    Continue to 15 of 23 below

  • 15 of 23

    Decorative Planter Accents

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (18)

    Using river rock as a decorative accent in your plants lets you play with colors, shapes and textures on a smaller scale. Pebbles can also help anchor plants in place and retain moisture.

    Continue to 16 of 23 below

  • 16 of 23

    Xeriscape Pea Gravel

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (19)

    Xeriscape gardening in areas with low rainfall is a good fit with river rock design. Succulents, cacti and creeping drought-tolerant plants like the euphorbia pictured here do very well in a bed of pea gravel. Stone holds heat and cold, so this desert garden will also cool off nicely at night helped by the stone's excellent conducting properties.

    Continue to 17 of 23 below

  • 17 of 23

    Succulent Rock Garden

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (20)

    Succulents do very well with minimal soil and in fact grow very well in gravel. Being natives to desert climates, these plants thrive with the excellent drainage and heat preservation that a rocky environment provides. They're versatile for design, too, available in a range of sizes, shapes and colors.

    Continue to 18 of 23 below

  • 18 of 23

    Stone Sculpture

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (21)

    Many river rocks have flat sides making them easy to stack up and form sculptures. These can be made with rocks of virtually any size, and can be placed throughout your garden, on a table or next to your entrance.

    Continue to 19 of 23 below

  • 19 of 23

    Comfy Warm Pet Bed

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (22)

    You've probably noticed your dogs and cats love to spend time in the garden on a sunny day. Having gravel surfaces that hold onto the heat provides a nice place for them to lie down on a cooler day, and as a bonus, they're not as likely to get dirty.

    Continue to 20 of 23 below

  • 20 of 23

    River Rock Grass Border

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (23)

    Combining river rock gravel and small boulders with clumping native grasses is a simple, low-maintenance and striking garden plan. This one has smooth pea gravel and smooth rocks for edging, with rougher rocks placed among the plants for texture.

    Continue to 21 of 23 below

  • 21 of 23

    Round Rock Garden Bed

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (24)

    Yucca are drought-tolerant plants that bloom every few years. Their dramatic shape can command an entire small bed and their low-water needs means gravel makes a good mulch for them. This simple design only requires pavers, gravel, a Yucca filamentosa plant, and, if desired landscaping fabric or sand beneath the gravel.

    Continue to 22 of 23 below

  • 22 of 23

    Stone Planters

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (25)

    This sleek design plan featuring stone planters on a bed of white pea gravel allows for an easy access and easy maintenance herb garden area with Mediterranean plants that enjoy the heated stone surfaces.

    Continue to 23 of 23 below

  • 23 of 23

    Pebble Pots

    23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (26)

    If you're feeling crafty, create handsome pots for your plants out of small river rock, either layering them with mortar or attaching with waterproof glue to terracotta planters.

    23 Small Backyard Ideas to Make the Most of Your Space

How are river rocks used in a garden?

River rock can be a useful material in a desert or xeriscape garden, and can be used as a coverage instead of mulch and provide drainage. However, due to its porosity, it can be a friendly habitat for weeds. To prevent this, lay down landscaping fabric or sand beneath your gravel or rock layer. You can keep weed growth minimal by spraying with horticultural vinegar or salt water.

What are the downsides of using river rocks in landscaping?

Though river rock is a flexible material, there are some cons to using it. Gravel or stone isn't a great choice for a steep or inclined area as the weight of the stone over time will tend to slide to the bottom, helped along by rain and other factors. Stone can also be difficult to keep looking tidy, so using it in high traffic areas, or places near trees with a lot of leaf litter or fruit debris (like maples, gingkos, black walnuts or crabapples, to name a few) might cause a seasonal mess that will become tiresome to clean up year after year. Using a rake, broom and small leaf blower can help clear the debris.

What size river rock is best for landscaping?

The best size river rock depends on your landscaping project. River rock comes in a variety of sizes, from small pea gravel to cover walkways and patios to stones ranging in size from lima beans to avocados and larger rocks and boulders used for everything from edging to rain gardens.

How to Build a Pea Gravel Patio

23 River Rock Landscaping Ideas for Your Garden & Yard (2024)

FAQs

What size river rock is best for landscaping? ›

The best river rocks for walkways and pathways are small, measuring 1 to 3 inches in diameter. This size is easiest to walk on, as it won't shift as much as smaller stones and will give a more even surface area than larger stones.

What goes under river rock landscaping? ›

To prevent weeds, lay down landscaping fabric or sand beneath your gravel or rock layer.

How to make river rock look better? ›

Rinse Off Surface Debris

Much of the time, you'll notice a good rainstorm is all it takes to wash away surface debris, but you might have to give nature a little help sometimes. If buildup is happening, you can use a water hose with a sprayer to wash away the dust and dirt that makes the river rocks look dull.

How do you arrange rocks in a garden? ›

How do you arrange rocks in a rock garden? Your garden should include rocks of contrasting sizes. Start with a few large boulders or stones, and then add smooth pebbles and smaller rocks in the background to create layers. Or, arrange everything in random groupings for a more natural appearance.

What is the cheapest rock to use for landscaping? ›

Crushed concrete, resin pieces, or river stones are all great options for the budget-conscious homeowner. River stones are one of the cheapest landscaping rocks you can buy, you can often find them for only a couple of dollars per pound.

How many bags of river rock equal a yard? ›

Bags or Bulk

There are 54 bags of stone or soil per 1 cubic yard. There are 27 1 cubic foot bags or 18 1.5 cubic foot bags of mulch per yard. Consider a ½ cubic foot bag of stone or soil weighs about 50 lbs and will cover 2 square feet at 3" deep.

How to prevent weeds from growing in river rock? ›

The best method of prevention is building a weed proof bed when landscaping is established. Before an area is filled with rocks it will need to be lined; so that weeds will not have a place to establish roots. If weeds do sprout, they will be easily removed since there is no soil to hold it.

Will perennials grow through river rock? ›

Low-maintenance landscaping: Perennials are low-maintenance plants, which means they require less care and attention than annuals. This makes them ideal for river rock landscaping, which is also low-maintenance.

How do you hold a river rock in place? ›

To support the weight of your river rocks, you can use landscaping fabric or plastic sheeting to strengthen the ground underneath the stones. This will also provide a stickier surface for the river rocks to grip onto.

Is river rock good for flower beds? ›

River rocks are entirely neutral. If you were relying on wood chips to decompose into the soil and change the nutrient and acidity levels, river rocks can reduce plant growth. However, if you prefer to fine-tune your landscaping and give your plants a carefully balanced fertilizer, river rocks are helpful.

Should I put plastic under river rock? ›

If you're using landscape fabric simply to prevent weed overgrowth, yes, you can use plastic sheets as an alternative to landscape fabric. However, if you want to use this product under mulch like gravel, rocks, or other hardscaping material, you're better off sticking to landscape fabric.

How to make a pretty rock garden? ›

Rock garden plants tend to be smaller to complement the scale of the rocks. Use perennials, ornamental grasses and small shrubs to add vertical height. Creeping groundcovers will soften the appearance of the hard rocks. Add sturdy bulbs such as narcissus, wild tulips and alliums for contrast.

What do you put down before rock garden? ›

How to Prepare the Ground for Rock Landscaping
  1. Step 1: Remove Debris. The first step in preparing the ground for rock landscaping is to remove any debris from the area. ...
  2. Step 2: Remove Weeds and/or Grass. ...
  3. Step 3: Grade The Area. ...
  4. Step 4: Add a Lining/Underlayment. ...
  5. Step 5: Add Soil. ...
  6. Step 6: Install Your Rocks.

What size river rock do I need? ›

How much landscaping rock do I need?
MaterialSuggested DepthCoverage Area per 1 ton
3”-8” rock3”-8”60 square feet
1”-3” rock1”-3”80 square feet
3/4”-1” screened gravel2”100 square feet
5/8”-1/2” screened gravel2”120 square feet
1 more row

How big is #2 river rock? ›

3/4 Inch to 2 Inch River Rocks

River rock is a popular type of smooth gravel, typically one to two inches in diameter. This type of rock commonly comes in slightly larger diameters due to its application.

What size river rock is best for drainage? ›

Options for the Bottom of Drains

One of your best options is our ¾ inch clear drainage stone. This stone is the perfect middle ground between the ½ inch to 1-inch range that is suitable for drainage projects.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terrell Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 6764

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terrell Hackett

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692

Phone: +21811810803470

Job: Chief Representative

Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.